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  • Analysis | Working Paper

    Digitalization, Cloud Computing, and Innovation in U.S. Businesses

    Abstract

    This working paper examines differences in the rate of digitalization across industry, firm size class, and location along with how digitalization and cloud computing is associated with different types of innovation. Digitalization—the conversion of text, pictures, video, or sound into a digital ...

  • Analysis | Working Paper

    Digitalization, Cloud Computing, and Innovation in U.S. Businesses

    Conclusions and Limitations of the Analysis

    Information collected through the 2017 ABS provides new insights on the digitalization of U.S. businesses, the uptake of cloud computing services, and the association of cloud computing services with various types of innovation. The information on cloud computing services is particularly valuable...

  • Analysis | Working Paper

    Digitalization, Cloud Computing, and Innovation in U.S. Businesses

    Constructs of Digitalization, Cloud Computing, and Innovation in ABS

    In contrast to the analysis of 2017 ABS data by Zolas et al. (2020) that examined distinct business functions that were digitalized and the specific uses of cloud computing services, this analysis considers only the occurrence of digitalization for any business function or the occurrence of any c...

  • Analysis | Working Paper

    Digitalization, Cloud Computing, and Innovation in U.S. Businesses

    Impediments to Adopting Cloud Computing Services

    Table 9 summarizes responses from several questions included in the 2019 ABS that asked businesses about impediments to adopting cloud computing services. The survey did not ask if lack of access to high-speed broadband was an impediment. A majority of firms (54.26%) indicated that there were no ...

  • Data Tables | Data Tables (Individual)

    Digitalization, Cloud Computing, and Innovation in U.S. Businesses | Innovation by Cloud Computing Services Use Status

    Incidence of various types of innovation by cloud adopters and non-adopters for single-unit firms, by settlement size category

    This working paper examines differences in the rate of digitalization across industry, firm size class, and location along with how digitalization and cloud computing is associated with different types of innovation. Digitalization—the conversion of text, pictures, video, or sound into a digital ...

  • Data Tables | Data Tables (Individual)

    Digitalization, Cloud Computing, and Innovation in U.S. Businesses | Innovation by Cloud Computing Services Use Status

    Incidence of various types of innovation by cloud adopters and non-adopters, by firm size

    This working paper examines differences in the rate of digitalization across industry, firm size class, and location along with how digitalization and cloud computing is associated with different types of innovation. Digitalization—the conversion of text, pictures, video, or sound into a digital ...

  • Data Tables | Data Tables (Individual)

    Digitalization, Cloud Computing, and Innovation in U.S. Businesses | Innovation by Cloud Computing Services Use Status

    Incidence of various types of innovation by users and nonusers, by industry

    This working paper examines differences in the rate of digitalization across industry, firm size class, and location along with how digitalization and cloud computing is associated with different types of innovation. Digitalization—the conversion of text, pictures, video, or sound into a digital ...

  • Analysis | Working Paper

    Digitalization, Cloud Computing, and Innovation in U.S. Businesses

    Innovation by Cloud Computing Services Use Status

    Table 4 compares the incidence of product innovation, business practice innovation, and marketing innovation by cloud computing services use status and 2-digit NAICS code industry. Product innovation is further broken out by any product innovation (either new-to-the-business or new-to-the-market)...

  • Data Tables | Data Tables (Individual)

    Digitalization, Cloud Computing, and Innovation in U.S. Businesses | Innovation by Cloud Computing Services Use Status

    Logistic regression of various types of innovation

    This working paper examines differences in the rate of digitalization across industry, firm size class, and location along with how digitalization and cloud computing is associated with different types of innovation. Digitalization—the conversion of text, pictures, video, or sound into a digital ...

  • Reference

    Definitions of Research and Development: An Annotated Compilation of Official Sources | V. R&D in National Accounts and Globalization Manuals

    Definition

    10.103 Intellectual property products include the results of research and development (R&D). Research and [experimental] development consists of the value of expenditures on creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, cul...